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If you’re not sure what weight to select, start light and work your way up.
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The mechanism of the chest expansion was never quite explained. This combination of exercises was believed to help people gain weight and expand their chest. The prevailing thought was to take advantage of that state of breathlessness by using the light pullover and breathing deeply while reaching back far with the arms and dumbbells, dropping the hips and sucking in as much air as possible. The high-rep squats were often referred to as “breathing squats”-because of the way you’d be breathing after performing them, usually chugging like a locomotive. Two variations emerged: 1) pullovers performed with a heavy dumbbell and 2) lightweight pullovers that were typically followed a set of high-rep squats.
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The dumbbell pullover came on the scene, and it wasn’t too long before people were performing it across the bench-torso perpendicular to the bench-so only the upper back was on the bench. (The bench was not a popular exercise yet, so it was often combined with the pullover.) The third version was a pullover into a lying triceps extension.Įventually, as training continued to evolve and the concept of attempting to isolate muscles in training grew in interest and popularity, those versions of the pullover faded away.
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The second was a “pullover and press,” which was actually a bench press. One version was just a pullover-from the floor to the chest and back for reps. You’d lie on the bench and reach back, perhaps lifting your hips off the bench to help reach the bar. Its history goes back decades, to when it was performed with a bar that was lying on the floor at the end of a flat bench. The dumbbell pullover is an exercise that you usually see in hardcore gyms and somewhat less frequently in the more upscale fitness centers.
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